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the science of skin color


show & tell: 1 of 2


show & tell: 2 of 2

Our skin color has crucial implications for health. In the modern era, as humans of various shades have moved rapidly across hemispheres, their skin has not had time to adapt to different amounts of ultraviolet light, so they are poorly adapted to their environments.

For example, Homosapiens with less melanin who live near the equator, risk skin cancer unless they use sunscreen.

Dark ark-skinned Homosapiens who bundle up in frigid northern winters or stay indoors all day in the tropics risk vitamin D deficiency, making them susceptible to rickets, infectious diseases, heart disease, and other health problems.

Some theories that dark skin evolved to protect folate circulating in the blood, remain unproven.

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